Which type of tissue conducts impulses to and from the brain?

Nerve tissue is responsible for conducting impulses to and from the brain and other parts of the body. This specialized tissue consists of neurons, which are the cells that transmit nerve impulses, and glial cells, which support and protect neurons. Neurons communicate via electrical signals and chemical neurotransmitters, allowing for rapid information transfer essential for bodily functions, reflexes, and higher-level processes like thought and memory.

In contrast, muscle tissue is primarily responsible for movement; connective tissue supports and binds other tissues and organs; and epithelial tissue covers body surfaces and lines cavities. Each of these tissue types has distinct functions that do not include the conduction of impulses, making nerve tissue uniquely critical in the nervous system's operation.