Which of the following statements is false regarding a Review of Systems?

The statement that a Review of Systems (ROS) is generally limited to physical health only is false because the ROS encompasses both physical and mental health aspects. The primary purpose of the ROS is to facilitate a comprehensive assessment of the patient's health by prompting the clinician to inquire about symptoms across various body systems. This holistic approach allows for the identification of any issues that may not have been mentioned during the primary healthcare interaction, including psychological or emotional challenges that could impact overall health.

Incorporating both past and current symptoms is crucial for understanding the patient's complete medical history, which is why that aspect is included in the correct answers. Additionally, the ROS serves as a tool to uncover hidden conditions or symptoms that the patient may not initially recognize or feel are relevant to their care.