What type of treatment aims to cure a patient of a disease?

Curative treatment refers to medical interventions designed specifically to eradicate a disease from a patient, addressing its root cause and providing a definitive solution to eliminate the illness. This approach contrasts sharply with other types of treatments, which do not focus on curing but rather on managing symptoms or improving quality of life.

For instance, palliative treatment is geared towards relieving symptoms and improving the comfort of a patient without attempting to cure the underlying disease. Similarly, preventative treatment focuses on preventing the onset of disease through vaccinations, lifestyle changes, and other measures before the disease occurs. Symptomatic treatment, on the other hand, targets the symptoms of a disease to enhance the patient’s comfort but does not address the actual cause of the disease itself.

The distinguishing factor of curative treatment is its intent to completely eliminate the disease process, which is why it stands out as the correct answer in this context.