What type of procedure is indicated by the suffix "-otomy"?

The suffix "-otomy" specifically refers to a surgical incision made in an organ or tissue. This term derives from the Greek word "tomia," which means "to cut." In medical terminology, an "-otomy" procedure usually involves making an opening into a body part, allowing access for examination, removal of tissue, or other surgical interventions.

For example, a "laparotomy" is an incision into the abdominal cavity, and a "tracheotomy" is an incision into the trachea. This demonstrates the usage of the suffix in identifying the action of cutting or incising, distinguishing it clearly from other types of surgical procedures.

The other options involve different actions: surgical removal refers to procedures denoted by the suffix "-ectomy," surgical fixation usually involves "-pexy," and plastic reconstruction is associated with terms like "-plasty." Each of these suffixes signifies distinct surgical actions, further highlighting the specificity of terms in medical language.