What is the procedure called for the surgical removal of the spleen?

The procedure for the surgical removal of the spleen is known as a splenectomy. The spleen is an important organ involved in filtering blood and playing a role in the immune system. A splenectomy may be performed for various reasons, including splenic rupture due to trauma, certain blood disorders, or the presence of tumors.

Understanding this procedure is crucial in the medical field, as it can have significant implications for a patient's health, including their susceptibility to infections post-surgery due to the spleen's immune functions.

The other options listed relate to different surgical procedures: myringotomy involves making an incision in the eardrum, orchidopexy is a procedure to correct undescended testicles, and cholecystectomy is the removal of the gallbladder. Each of these procedures targets different organs and conditions, highlighting the importance of accurately identifying surgical terms and their corresponding procedures within medical practice.