What does the term "mammogram" refer to?

The term "mammogram" specifically refers to a recorded breast image produced by mammography, which is a specialized X-ray technique used for the early detection of breast cancer. This imaging process allows healthcare providers to examine the internal structures of the breast to identify any potential abnormalities, such as tumors or calcifications. The mammogram serves as a crucial tool in breast cancer screening and can help in determining the need for further diagnostic procedures.

The other options do not accurately reflect the definition of a mammogram. For example, a surgical procedure for breast removal is known as a mastectomy, and breast cancer itself is a disease characterized by uncontrolled growth of breast cells. Similarly, while there are treatments for breast inflammation, they do not pertain to the term "mammogram." Hence, option B clearly delineates the correct meaning associated with the term.