What does the suffix "-megaly" indicate in a medical context?

The suffix "-megaly" in a medical context signifies enlargement of an organ or body part. When this suffix is attached to a root word that refers to a specific organ, it describes a condition in which that organ is larger than normal. For example, "hepatomegaly" refers to the enlargement of the liver, and "cardiomegaly" indicates an enlarged heart.

Understanding the meaning of "-megaly" is important in clinical practice as it helps healthcare professionals communicate effectively about the size abnormalities of organs, which can be indicative of underlying conditions or diseases. In contrast, other options like small size, abnormal growth, or severe pain do not appropriately relate to the specific definition provided by the suffix "-megaly," making them unsuitable choices in this context.