What does the procedure 'orchidopexy' involve?

Orchidopexy is a surgical procedure that involves the fixation of an undescended testis into the scrotum, thereby correcting a condition known as cryptorchidism. In cases where the testis has not descended into the scrotum, performing an orchidopexy is necessary to ensure proper positioning, which is crucial for fertility and reducing the risk of testicular cancer.

The other procedures listed relate to entirely different organs and ailments. Surgical removal of the spleen pertains to splenectomy, incision into the tympanic membrane relates to myringotomy often used for draining fluid from the ear, and excision of the gallbladder is known as cholecystectomy. Each of these procedures addresses different medical conditions and involves different anatomical sites, which highlights how orchidopexy specifically targets the male reproductive system.